The Sunley Dynasty
Chapters (click here to open chapters menu click here again to close it)
1. FROM SONLEY TO SUNLEY TO STUBBS AND BACK TO SUNLEY 2. SIMPSON 3. SELLERS
4. COWTON 5. DITCHBURN 6. THE FAMILY OF JOHN RICHARD COWTON AND MARION DITCHBURN


HARRY PLEDGER – WOLDS WAGGONER
click to go to Family Tree
Click To Expand Image bbb
b

Harry Pledger was a ‘Wolds Waggoner’ both in peace time and in war. Born at Hunmanby on 19th September 1892, he had little option but to find employment in agriculture when he left school at the age of twelve years in 1904, and eventually worked his way up to be ‘wag’ or waggoner, a senior position in the farming hierarchy. He was the man on the farm who was in charge of the horses, the most important part of farming in the early 20th century. In this position he became an expert in the handling of horses and indeed the ‘pole waggons’ which were typical of this area, having just a central pole as opposed to two shafts.

These farm men had very little spare time and when they did they devoted most of it to the care of the horses in their charge and kept both the animals and their harness in impeccable order. Driving demonstrations at local shows as well as competitions were a regular feature of life on a wolds farm when the astonishing degree of skill became apparent after a team of waggoners had shown their expertise in competition.  This entailed them putting the wheels onto a pole waggon and then putting the complicated harness onto a pair of horses before harnessing them onto the waggon. The waggon would then be driven to a point to be loaded with twelve fifty six pound sacks of grain before reaching the winning post. This was often accomplished in the astonishing time of under 1 minute.

Lt. Col. Sir Mark Sykes of Sledmere realised that there would always be a useful troop of fully trained  horsemen who, under normal circumstances would take an army at least six months to train, in the event of war. In 1906, Sykes approached the War Office with a view to forming a reserve unit which would be immediately ready to serve at home or abroad, but was turned down. However, he persisted and eventually in 1911, a senior army officer reviewed a practical demonstration of the wagonner's skills and became convinced that the idea had its merits and Sykes was allowed to form his troop.  The Wagonner's Special Reserve was formed and before the outbreak of hostilities in 1914, there were some 1,127 men in the force. Unlike other reserves, these men were committed to serving abroad when required and it was agreed that they would not undergo military training, which meant that they could concentrate on their normal occupation until the time came for their mobilisation.The objective of this troop was to assist the Army Service Corps in supplying the front lines and that is exactly what they did.

Apart from a signing on fee, the men received an annual bounty of £1 cash in hand, an attractive offer to these live-in farm workers who were paid at the end of their year’s service on the farm, and very poorly paid at that. There was no great commitment and nobody could forsee the nature of the war in which they would serve.
Harry enlisted in the Reserve on 3rd January 1913 and was mobilised on 6th August 1914 just two days after war was declared. Harry  was working on the harvest at a farm near Hunmanby when his mobilisation papers arrived. He had a bite to eat, got changed, said goodbye to his family and friends and was soon on a train to the Army Service Corps depot at Bradford. He had never before been away from his locality and his induction to the military way of life did not come easy, but nevertheless his skill and that of his fellow waggoners was soon recognised.
In less than two weeks the Waggoners were on their way to the Western Front and were soon supplying the front line at the Battle of Mons in Belgium and the eventual retreat to the Somme in Northern France.
b

The young Harry remained in this hell hole until he was repatriated on 28th December 1915. He had seen continual active service for some 16 months and was greatly relieved to be discharged unscathed from the army on 5th January 1916, when he returned to his normal occupation as a waggoner.

A very fine memorial to The Waggoner's Reserve can be seen at Sledmere.The inscription on this monument reads:-

Lt. Col. Sir Mark Sykes, Bart. M.P, designed this monument and set it up as a remembrance of the gallant service rendered in the Great War 1914-1919 by The Waggoner’s Reserve, a corps of 1000 drivers raised by him on the Yorkshire Wolds farms, in the year 1912.

The stone relief panels around the monument depict the men enlisting, training and fighting, as well as showing their peacetime activities on the farms.

An illuminated memorial book listing all the men of The Waggoner's Reserve and their deeds can be seen in the church at Sledmere.

Harry's discharge certificate
Harry Pledger, a quiet thoughtful man, was very proud of the fact that he had been able to serve his country in this way but was ever reluctant to discus the details of his horrific experiences. He died at Cayton on 11th April 1962 and is buried in Cayton Cemetery.

Article by Roy Pledger 2007

.
Return to The Sunley Dynasty
Return to Homepage
Go To Map Page
Go To Names Index
Go To Photo Gallery
Send Us an E-Mail

IF YOU HAVE ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ADDED OR WOULD LIKE TO COMMENT PLEASE DO NOT HESITATE TO CONTACT ME BY CLICKING ON THE "CONTACT US" BUTTON ABOVE RIGHT - MANY THANKS

donate Please Click Here to Go To This Site

df